President-elect Donald Trump’s plan to impose sweeping tariffs faces potential legal challenges and opposition from Congress. His proposal includes a 20% tariff on all imports and a 60% tariff on goods from China, prompting industries like tech and retail to prepare legal action and lobby Congress to limit his authority over tariffs.
Though Trump claims he can act unilaterally, the Constitution grants Congress the power to impose tariffs, though it has delegated this to the president for national security and trade purposes. The proposed tariffs are much broader than past ones, which may lead to legal challenges questioning if Trump is overstepping his authority.
Trump’s past tariffs, such as on steel, faced little resistance, but his new proposal covers all products from all countries, raising concerns among legal experts. The conservative-majority Supreme Court may challenge Trump’s authority, especially since it has taken a pro-business stance in recent years.
Economists and business groups warn that Trump’s tariffs could harm the economy by raising costs for U.S. companies, who would likely pass these on to consumers. Past tariffs have contributed to inflation and reduced manufacturing employment, countering Trump’s claim that they will boost U.S. manufacturing.
Industry groups and lawmakers are pushing for Congressional action to limit Trump’s power over tariffs, with some introducing bills requiring approval for most tariff increases. Despite Trump’s assertions, his tariff plans may face significant legal and political hurdles.